See retinaculum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for retinaculum meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retināculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin retināculum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin retināculum, from retinēre (“hold back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retinacula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retinacula"
},
"expansion": "retinaculum (plural retinacula)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the retinacula of the ileocaecal and ileocolic valves"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A connecting band."
],
"id": "en-retinaculum-en-noun-e-8u4fwu",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A connecting band."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 33 17 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the annular ligaments which hold the tendons close to the bones at the larger joints, as at the wrist and ankle."
],
"id": "en-retinaculum-en-noun-D3My8mCf",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"annular",
"annular"
],
[
"ligament",
"ligament"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) One of the annular ligaments which hold the tendons close to the bones at the larger joints, as at the wrist and ankle."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the retractor muscles of the proboscis of certain worms."
],
"id": "en-retinaculum-en-noun-k150zlBC",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"retractor",
"retractor"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"proboscis",
"proboscis"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) One of the retractor muscles of the proboscis of certain worms."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loop on the underside of the forewing of some moths."
],
"id": "en-retinaculum-en-noun-cR1F9fI3",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"underside",
"underside"
],
[
"forewing",
"forewing"
],
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A loop on the underside of the forewing of some moths."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small gland or process to which bodies are attached; as, the glandular retinacula to which the pollinia of orchids are attached, or the hooks which support the seeds in many acanthaceous plants."
],
"id": "en-retinaculum-en-noun-Tt5T8wX4",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"pollinia",
"pollinia"
],
[
"orchid",
"orchid"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"acanthaceous",
"acanthaceous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A small gland or process to which bodies are attached; as, the glandular retinacula to which the pollinia of orchids are attached, or the hooks which support the seeds in many acanthaceous plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌrɛtɪˈnækjʊləm/"
}
],
"word": "retinaculum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sardinian: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "ordinagus",
"3": "odriangulus",
"alt2": "odriàngulus"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: ordinagus, odriàngulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: ordinagus, odriàngulus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "redinagios",
"3": "ordinagos",
"4": "terinagos"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: redinagios, ordinagos, terinagos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: redinagios, ordinagos, terinagos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-nuo",
"2": "retinacros",
"3": "rodinacos"
},
"expansion": "Nuorese: retinacros, rodinacos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nuorese: retinacros, rodinacos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "ridinaggi"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: ridinaggi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: ridinaggi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "retinacle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: retinacle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: retinacle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retinaculum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: retinaculum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: retinaculum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rétinacle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: rétinacle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: rétinacle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "retináculo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: retináculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: retináculo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "retinēo",
"3": "-culum"
},
"expansion": "retinēo + -culum",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From retinēo + -culum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retināculum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "retināculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retināculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinācula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retināculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retināculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retināculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retināculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retināculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinācula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retināculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retināculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retināculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinācula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retināculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "retināculum n (genitive retināculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retināculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "la:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "retina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holdfast, tether, halter, hawser, band (also on chariots or ships)"
],
"id": "en-retinaculum-la-noun-aDbOxQio",
"links": [
[
"holdfast",
"holdfast"
],
[
"tether",
"tether"
],
[
"halter",
"halter"
],
[
"hawser",
"hawser"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/re.tiˈnaː.ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɛt̪ɪˈnäːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/re.tiˈna.ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ret̪iˈnäːkulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "retinaculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retināculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin retināculum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin retināculum, from retinēre (“hold back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retinacula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retinacula"
},
"expansion": "retinaculum (plural retinacula)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the retinacula of the ileocaecal and ileocolic valves"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A connecting band."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A connecting band."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the annular ligaments which hold the tendons close to the bones at the larger joints, as at the wrist and ankle."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"annular",
"annular"
],
[
"ligament",
"ligament"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) One of the annular ligaments which hold the tendons close to the bones at the larger joints, as at the wrist and ankle."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the retractor muscles of the proboscis of certain worms."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"retractor",
"retractor"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"proboscis",
"proboscis"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) One of the retractor muscles of the proboscis of certain worms."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A loop on the underside of the forewing of some moths."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"underside",
"underside"
],
[
"forewing",
"forewing"
],
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A loop on the underside of the forewing of some moths."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A small gland or process to which bodies are attached; as, the glandular retinacula to which the pollinia of orchids are attached, or the hooks which support the seeds in many acanthaceous plants."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"pollinia",
"pollinia"
],
[
"orchid",
"orchid"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"acanthaceous",
"acanthaceous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A small gland or process to which bodies are attached; as, the glandular retinacula to which the pollinia of orchids are attached, or the hooks which support the seeds in many acanthaceous plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌrɛtɪˈnækjʊləm/"
}
],
"word": "retinaculum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "retina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sardinian: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "ordinagus",
"3": "odriangulus",
"alt2": "odriàngulus"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: ordinagus, odriàngulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: ordinagus, odriàngulus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "redinagios",
"3": "ordinagos",
"4": "terinagos"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: redinagios, ordinagos, terinagos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: redinagios, ordinagos, terinagos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-nuo",
"2": "retinacros",
"3": "rodinacos"
},
"expansion": "Nuorese: retinacros, rodinacos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nuorese: retinacros, rodinacos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "ridinaggi"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: ridinaggi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: ridinaggi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "retinacle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: retinacle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: retinacle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retinaculum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: retinaculum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: retinaculum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rétinacle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: rétinacle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: rétinacle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "retináculo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: retináculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: retináculo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "retinēo",
"3": "-culum"
},
"expansion": "retinēo + -culum",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From retinēo + -culum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retināculum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "retināculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retināculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinācula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retināculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retināculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retināculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retināculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retināculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retinācula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retināculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retināculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retināculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "retinācula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retināculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "retināculum n (genitive retināculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retināculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Horse tack"
],
"glosses": [
"holdfast, tether, halter, hawser, band (also on chariots or ships)"
],
"links": [
[
"holdfast",
"holdfast"
],
[
"tether",
"tether"
],
[
"halter",
"halter"
],
[
"hawser",
"hawser"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/re.tiˈnaː.ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɛt̪ɪˈnäːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/re.tiˈna.ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ret̪iˈnäːkulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "retinaculum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.